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California Wildflowers #1

Family
Sci. Name
Common Name
Campanulaceae
Downingia
Campanulaceae
Downingia
Cistaceae
California Rock Rose
Ericaceae
Snow Plant
Grossulariaceae
Fuchsia-flowered Gooseberry
Hydrophyllaceae
Desert Bells
Lamiaceae
Skullcap
Liliaceae
Chocolate Lily
Onagraceae
California Sun Cup
Paeoniaceae
Wild Peony
Portulacaceae
Red Maids
Primulaceae
Cleveland Shooting Star
Rafflesiaceae
Pilostyles
Scrophulariaceae
Owl's Clover
Scrophulariaceae
Showy Penstemon
Themidaceae
Jolon brodiaea
Themidaceae
Brodiaea


Campanulaceae: Bellflower Family  Back To Table of Species

Downingia cuspidata at the San Marcos Vernal Pools.

See The San Marcos Vernal Pools

Downingia bella at the Santa Rosa Plateau Ecological Reserve.

Downingia bella at the Santa Rosa Plateau Ecological Reserve.


Cistaceae: Rock Rose Family  Back To Table of Species

California rock rose (Helianthemum scoparium). This shrubby wildflower is also called rush rose because of its superficial resemblance to a rush. The flower resembles a rose because of the numerous stamens.

See A Beautiful Pink Rock Rose
Pink Rock Rose On Greeting Cards
Yellow Rock Rose On Greeting Cards


Ericaceae: Heath Family  Back To Table of Species

The snow plant (Sarcodes sanguinea) is one of the truly spectacular wildflowers of the Sierra Nevada and Peninsular Ranges of California. It was reportedly one of the favorites of legendary naturalist John Muir. Resembling a thick, fleshy, brilliant red asparagus pushing out of the pine needles (duff layer), it is an unmistakable blossom. The flower stalk emerges from a perennial, mycorrhizal root mass. Although snow plants occur in the San Jacinto and Santa Rosa Mountains to the north and the Sierra San Pedro Martir to the south, they apparently skip San Diego County. For this reason they are conveniently called "negative disjuncts." Snow plant sitings have been reported from the Cuyamaca Mountains, but no voucher specimens are on file at the San Diego Museum of Natural History; hence, the official residency status of this remarkable wildflower in San Diego County remains an enigma.

See Other Mycotrophic Wildflowers
Snow Plant On Greeting Cards


Grossulariaceae: Gooseberry Family  Back To Table of Species

Fuchsia-flowered gooseberry (Ribes speciosum), a beautiful flowering shrub in the chaparral of San Diego County, California. The genus Ribes includes a number of other gooseberries and currants. Gooseberries have nodal spines while currants are unarmed.

See Other Gooseberries & Currants


Hydrophyllaceae: Waterleaf Family  Back To Table of Species

Phacelia campanularia ssp. campanularia, a seldom-seen species in San Diego County, The flower is rotate and blue, unlike the purple flowers of P. parryi and the campanulate (bell-shaped) flowers of wild canterbury bell (P. minor). P. campanularia ssp. vasiformis has more distinctly bell-shaped flowers and is appropriately called "desert blue-bells."

Phacelia campanularia ssp. vasiformis
See The Purple Phacelia parryi & P. minor
See The White Post-Burn Phacelia brachyloba


Lamiaceae: Mint Family  Back To Table of Species

Skullcap (Scutellaria tuberosa) in the chaparral of San Diego County.


Liliaceae: Lily Family  Back To Table of Species

The chocolate lily (Fritillaria biflora), an endangered wildflower native to heavy clay soils in open grassland areas of coastal southern California. Unfortunately, these beautiful areas are rapidly being converted into housing developments.

Chocolate Lily On Greeting Cards

Chocolate lily (Fritillaria biflora) photographed with Sony H-5 and Sony T-10. [25 Mar. 07]

Chocolate lily (Fritillaria biflora) photographed with Sony T-10. [26 Mar. 07]

Chocolate lily (Fritillaria biflora) photographed with Sony H-5. [27 Mar. 07]


Onagraceae: Evening Primrose Family  Back To Table of Species

California sun cup (Camissonia bistorta). Note the globose (capitate) stigma, unlike the four linear stigma lobes of the genus Oenothera.


Paeoniaceae: Peony Family  Back To Table of Species

Wild peony (Paeonia californica), showing many stamens and three pistils.

The fruit is composed of three (or five follicles), each developing from a separate carpel (pistil). When describing flowers such as these, the term gynoecium is preferable to the term pistil. The gynoecium is a collective term for the carpels of a flower. Monocarpous flowers are composed of one carpel (a simple pistil). The terms apocarpous and syncarpous refer to compound pistils composed of more than one carpel. Apocarpous flowers contain two or more distinct carpels (such as the peony shown above). In syncarpous flowers, two or more carpels are fused together (connate).

See The Apocarpous Gynoecium Of Larkspur
See The Syncarpous Gynoecium Of Cheeseweed


Portulacaceae: Purslane Family  Back To Table of Species

Red maids (Calandrinia ciliata), also listed as C. ciliata var. menziesii.


Primulaceae: Primrose Family  Back To Table of Species

Cleveland shooting star (Dodecatheon clevelandii ssp. clevelandii). This attractive wildflower appears in early spring on grassy hillsides of coastal San Diego County.


Rafflesiaceae: Rafflesia Family  Back To Table of Species

Pilostyles thurberi, one of the most interesting wildflowers in the Colorado Desert region. Like its monstrous Asian counterpart, Rafflesia arnoldii, this minute wildflower lives completely within the stem of dyeweed (Psorothamnus emoryi), emerging from its host only to flower. The minute blossoms are less than three millimeters in diameter. At the right end of the stem are two craters that were once occupied by Pilostyles flowers.

Images & More Information About Pilostyles


Scrophulariaceae: Snapdragon Family  Back To Table of Species

Owl's clover (Castilleja exserta ssp. exserta), formerly placed in the genus Orthocarpus. The individual flower superficially resembles an owl. White-flowered individuals can be found within large populations in coastal San Diego County.

Showy penstemon (Penstemon spectabilis var. spectabilis).

Penstemons Along The Laguna Crest

Showy penstemon (Penstemon spectabilis var. spectabilis).

Showy penstemon (Penstemon spectabilis var. spectabilis).


Themidaceae: Brodiaea Family  Back To Table of Species

Jolon brodiaea (Brodiaea jolonensis), photographed northwest of Jolon in Monterey County. This species has a purple ovary, unlike all the other species of Brodiaea in California. Reports of this species from San Diego County appear to be the closely related B. terrestris ssp. kernensis.

A variation of Brodiaea terrestris ssp. kernensis with strap-shaped staminodes.

Chromosome Number Of San Marcos Brodiaea


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